8 JAN 2012 BHOPAL GLOBAL STUDIO

From Sanchi it is only an hour to the city of Bhopal where the Global Studio conference was being held. I was a speaker at the conference with a paper based on my research topic. The Global Studio is organised by the University of Sydney and the local School of Architecture in Bhopal. Accommodation was in another converted palace.

The 3 day conference was about inclusive urbanism and a number of the speakers were useful for my research. More detail of the conference is at  www.theglobalstudio.com  Renu Koshla was one of the speakers. I will outline the material from others below. My presentation got picked up by The Times of India who had a page 2 article titled, "WOMEN PLAY KEY ROLE IN SLUM RENEWAL".

8 JAN 2012 BHOPAL SHEELA PATEL

Sheela was one of the speakers at the Global Studio conference and she is the head of an NGO called SPARC which works closely with the National Slum Dwellers Federation  (NSDF) improving the slums of India. I had a good talk to Sheela after her presentation. She believes that the planning system ignores informality and is very top down rather than bottom up. She is particularly keen to encourage the improvement of slums insitu rather than through rebuilding. Sheela is not an architect and she says she "loves to hate architects and planners" who she sees as being too concerned about design issues. She

is also concerned about engineers who want to line everything up in rows rather than allowing more informal and organic layouts. Sheela is also critical of some of the National Government programs to improve slums.

9 JAN 2012 BHOPAL ANUPAMA KUNDOO

 Anupama is an architect who has worked in India and in England. She is also involved in teaching architecture and is about to take up a position at the University of Queensland. Anupama was critical of the position taken by Sheela Patel as being dismissive of of design as a tool in slum renewal. She presented many projects she had designed in India that used traditional materials and traditional crafts. She was concerned about the over use of less sustainable materials like concrete in so many Indian buildings rather than the use of clay. Anupama demonstrated a roof system using terracotta interlocking pots. Her approach is very much against the formal Public Works type of construction.  www.anupamakundoo.com

10 JAN 2012 BHOPAL MOSQUES AND TEMPLES

I spent some time exploring and sketching the old quarter of Bhopal located near one of the two lakes the city is built around. Bhopal became infamous from the disastrous Union Carbide chemical leakage in the 1980's that killed many people. The factory sits as a relic on the outskirts of town. The old quarter has a fine mosque called the Jama Masijd that is the biggest in India exceeding with its massive courtyard even the Delhi Jama Masjid. I spent some time drawing the mosque with its washing pool and one large mango tree. I also drew a very nice smaller mosque called the Jama Moti and a fine Hindu Shiva temple 18 kilometres outside Bhopal with a 2.4 metre high stone carved lingam as its centrepiece.

11 JAN 2012 AHMEDABAD CITY FORM CONFERENCE

This conference was focused on "Achieving Sustainable Urban Form for Indian Cities". It was held at the Centre for Environment, Planning and Technology (CEPT) in Ahmedabad in buildings designed by Doshi. The conference was also organised by NIUA with its Director Chetan Vaidya present, the School of Planning and Architecture from New Delhi and the University of Oxford Brooks from the United Kingdom.

The presentations included detailed studies of two mid sized towns -- Fairadabad outside Delhi and Rajkot in Gujurat. In Rajkot many families had small houses with a maximum of 50 square metres in a 2 storey building. The overall density of the town is 133 people per hectare with the old quarter getting up to 300 people per hectare. The Floor Space Index (FSI) is from 0.66:1 to 1.5:1. Similar research was presented for Faridabad. I met a number of key people at the conference including the Dean of Planning from CEPT Professor Utpal Sharma and a number of key women who I was able to interview in the following days.

12 JAN 2012 AHMEDABAD OLD CITY

In Ahmedabad I was staying at the house of architects Nimish Patel and Parul Zahervi and would travel into the old city by auto rickshaw. These little green and yellow vehicles dart through the bigger traffic of trucks and cars and are incredibly cheap. I drew a street full of auto rickshaws from the city's oldest mosque. The annual kite festival was on and small kids were on every rooftop flying brightly coloured kites. I also visited the Calico Museum which houses a beautiful collection of fabrics collected by the Sarabhai family who also brought Louis Kahn and Le Corbusier to Ahmedabad to design key buildings. They also encouraged the Indian Government to get Charles and Ray Eames to come to India to look at Indian craft and ways to keep these traditions going. The old city is filled with remnants of old walls and 400-year-old mosques.

12 JAN 2012 AHMEDABAD NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF DESIGN

I was encouraged by a number of local architects to visit the National Institute of Design (NIA) that was set up in 1960 following recommendations from Charles and Ray Eames in their report to the Indian government. The exhibition the Eames brought to India of modern furniture in 1956 is still on display. In the library I tracked down the original report by the Eames of April 1958. This was a seminal document that championed the role of design through traditional crafts including pottery, painting, stonework, carving and textiles. The report said architects were best placed to lead the use of traditional design skills into the future but this was "in spite of their training" which they saw as "cliché" driven.